数据持久化需要数据卷。kubernetes生态提供海量的存储驱动和存储使用方式。
1[root@master song]# cat pod-demo.yml 2apiVersion: v1 3kind: Pod 4metadata: 5 name: pod-demo 6 namespace: default 7 labels: 8 app: myapp 9 tier: frontend 10 2sdlfj: dashazi 11spec: 12 containers: 13 - name: centos 14 image: busybox 15 command: ["/bin/sh","-c","ping www.baidu.com"] 16 volumeMounts: 17 - name: song 18 mountPath: /data 19 - name: myapp-1 20 image: hub.c.163.com/library/nginx:1.13 21 volumeMounts: 22 - name: song 23 mountPath: /data 24 nodeSelector: 25 location: slave1 26 volumes: 27 - name: song 28 emptyDir: {}查看状态
[root@master song]# kubectl describe pod pod-demo
Name: pod-demo
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
PriorityClassName: <none>
Node: k8s-node1/172.20.0.76
Start Time: Sun, 03 Mar 2019 09:41:53 +0800
Labels: 2sdlfj=dashazi
app=myapp
tier=frontend
Annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
{"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Pod","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"2sdlfj":"dashazi","app":"myapp","tier":"frontend"},"name":"pod-dem...
Status: Running
IP: 10.244.2.183
Containers:
centos:
Container ID: docker://4bc862140523df128ab1c35375459f5a08cbab3bbeb787b35ae607016bb18071
Image: busybox
Image ID: docker-pullable://busybox@sha256:061ca9704a714ee3e8b80523ec720c64f6209ad3f97c0ff7cb9ec7d19f15149f
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
Command:
/bin/sh
-c
ping www.baidu.com
State: Running
Started: Sun, 03 Mar 2019 09:42:01 +0800
Ready: True
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/data from song (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-tlx48 (ro)
myapp-1:
Container ID: docker://b32921dc906b58bfdf146e9a094748d7af80d21e24b58c17f6ffdc08fdee1752
Image: hub.c.163.com/library/nginx:1.13
Image ID: docker-pullable://hub.c.163.com/library/nginx@sha256:ff094de32a0d3b5efc29cec60daa709c5378cf4e53e4c9fd1d3433b87ac8ec8b
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
State: Running
Started: Sun, 03 Mar 2019 09:42:01 +0800
Ready: True
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/data from song (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-tlx48 (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready True
ContainersReady True
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
song:
Type: EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime) 说明该类型为临时文件，不会存盘。
Medium:
default-token-tlx48:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-tlx48
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: location=slave1
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Pulling 7h9m kubelet, k8s-node1 pulling image "busybox"
Normal Pulled 7h9m kubelet, k8s-node1 Successfully pulled image "busybox"
Normal Created 7h9m kubelet, k8s-node1 Created container
Normal Started 7h9m kubelet, k8s-node1 Started container
Normal Pulled 7h9m kubelet, k8s-node1 Container image "hub.c.163.com/library/nginx:1.13" already present on machine
Normal Created 7h9m kubelet, k8s-node1 Created container
Normal Started 7h9m kubelet, k8s-node1 Started container
Normal Scheduled 71s default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/pod-demo to k8s-node1
[root@master song]# kubectl exec -i -t pod-demo -c centos -- /bin/sh
/ # cd /data
/data # cat /proc/mounts
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
overlay / overlay rw,relatime,lowerdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay2/l/XHB5NUDL4LLGOC3EZHZJ6C2U2R:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/l/Q2CWFPROIF2I4BB6RJY5CAM74J,upperdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bae727cbe291547d5703c4d488afee8b1394e2abd8bb9a271ac73bfff2468365/diff,workdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay2/bae727cbe291547d5703c4d488afee8b1394e2abd8bb9a271ac73bfff2468365/work 0 0
proc /proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=666 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=755 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuacct,cpu 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/pids cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_prio,net_cls 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event 0 0
cgroup /sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory 0 0
mqueue /dev/mqueue mqueue rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root /data ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root /dev/termination-log ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root /etc/resolv.conf ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root /etc/hostname ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root /etc/hosts ext4 rw,relatime,data=ordered 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=65536k 0 0
tmpfs /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount tmpfs ro,relatime 0 0
proc /proc/bus proc ro,relatime 0 0
proc /proc/fs proc ro,relatime 0 0
proc /proc/irq proc ro,relatime 0 0
proc /proc/sys proc ro,relatime 0 0
proc /proc/sysrq-trigger proc ro,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /proc/acpi tmpfs ro,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /proc/kcore tmpfs rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755 0 0
tmpfs /proc/keys tmpfs rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755 0 0
tmpfs /proc/timer_list tmpfs rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755 0 0
tmpfs /proc/timer_stats tmpfs rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755 0 0
tmpfs /proc/sched_debug tmpfs rw,nosuid,size=65536k,mode=755 0 0
tmpfs /proc/scsi tmpfs ro,relatime 0 0
tmpfs /sys/firmware tmpfs ro,relatime 0 0
/data # df -h
Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on
overlay 9.7G 4.6G 4.6G 50% /
tmpfs 64.0M 0 64.0M 0% /dev
tmpfs 999.5M 0 999.5M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root
9.7G 4.6G 4.6G 50% /data
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root
9.7G 4.6G 4.6G 50% /dev/termination-log
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root
9.7G 4.6G 4.6G 50% /etc/resolv.conf
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root
9.7G 4.6G 4.6G 50% /etc/hostname
/dev/mapper/centos_bogon-root
9.7G 4.6G 4.6G 50% /etc/hosts
shm 64.0M 0 64.0M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 999.5M 12.0K 999.5M 0% /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount
tmpfs 999.5M 0 999.5M 0% /proc/acpi
tmpfs 64.0M 0 64.0M 0% /proc/kcore
tmpfs 64.0M 0 64.0M 0% /proc/keys
tmpfs 64.0M 0 64.0M 0% /proc/timer_list
tmpfs 64.0M 0 64.0M 0% /proc/timer_stats
tmpfs 64.0M 0 64.0M 0% /proc/sched_debug
tmpfs 999.5M 0 999.5M 0% /proc/scsi
tmpfs 999.5M 0 999.5M 0% /sys/firmware