先上原文链接:
http://blog.csdn.net/bodybo/article/details/5647968 ActiveMQ在C#中的应用
ActiveMQ是个好东东,不必多说。ActiveMQ提供多种语言支持,如Java, C, C++, C#, Ruby, Perl, Python, PHP等。由于我在windows下开发GUI,比较关心C++和C#,其中C#的ActiveMQ很简单,Apache提供NMS(.Net Messaging Service)支持.Net开发,只需如下几个步骤即能建立简单的实现。C++的应用相对麻烦些,稍后写文章介绍。
1、去ActiveMQ官方网站下载最新版的ActiveMQ,网址:http://activemq.apache.org/download.html。我之前下的是5.3.1,5.3.2现在也已经出来了。
2、去ActiveMQ官方网站下载最新版的Apache.NMS,网址:http://activemq.apache.org/nms/download.html,需要下载Apache.NMS和Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ两个bin包,如果对源码感兴趣,也可下载src包。这里要提醒一下,如果下载1.2.0版本的NMS.ActiveMQ,Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.dll在实际使用中有个bug,即停止ActiveMQ应用时会抛WaitOne函数异常,查看src包中的源码发现是由于Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ-1.2.0-src/src/main/csharp/Transport/InactivityMonitor.cs中的如下代码造成的,修改一下源码重新编译即可。看了一下最新版1.3.0已经修复了这个bug,因此下载最新版即可。
1private void StopMonitorThreads() 2 { 3 lock(monitor) 4 { 5 if(monitorStarted.CompareAndSet(true, false)) 6 { 7 AutoResetEvent shutdownEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false); 8 9 // Attempt to wait for the Timers to shutdown, but don't wait 10 // forever, if they don't shutdown after two seconds, just quit. 11 this.readCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent); 12 shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000)); 13 this.writeCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent); 14 shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000)); 15 16 //WaitOne的定义:public virtual bool WaitOne(TimeSpan timeout,bool exitContext) 17 18 this.asyncTasks.Shutdown(); 19 this.asyncTasks = null; 20 this.asyncWriteTask = null; 21 this.asyncErrorTask = null; 22 } 23 } 24 }
3、运行ActiveMQ,找到ActiveMQ解压后的bin文件夹:.../apache-activemq-5.3.1/bin,执行activemq.bat批处理文件即可启动ActiveMQ服务器,默认端口为61616,这可在配置文件中修改。
4、写C#程序实现ActiveMQ的简单应用。新建C#工程(一个Producter项目和一个Consumer项目),WinForm或Console程序均可,这里建的是Console工程,添加对Apache.NMS.dll和Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.dll的引用,然后即可编写实现代码了,简单的Producer和Consumer实现代码如下:
1using System; 2using System.Collections.Generic; 3using System.Text; 4using Apache.NMS; 5using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ; 6using System.IO; 7using System.Xml.Serialization; 8using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; 9 10namespace Publish 11{ 12 class Program 13 { 14 static void Main(string[] args) 15 { 16 try 17 { 18 //Create the Connection Factory 19 IConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616/"); 20 using (IConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection()) 21 { 22 //Create the Session 23 using (ISession session = connection.CreateSession()) 24 { 25 //Create the Producer for the topic/queue 26 IMessageProducer prod = session.CreateProducer( 27 new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQTopic("testing")); 28 29 //Send Messages 30 int i = 0; 31 32 while (!Console.KeyAvailable) 33 { 34 ITextMessage msg = prod.CreateTextMessage(); 35 msg.Text = i.ToString(); 36 Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + i.ToString()); 37 prod.Send(msg, Apache.NMS.MsgDeliveryMode.NonPersistent, Apache.NMS.MsgPriority.Normal, TimeSpan.MinValue); 38 39 System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000); 40 i++; 41 } 42 } 43 } 44 45 Console.ReadLine(); 46 } 47 catch (System.Exception e) 48 { 49 Console.WriteLine("{0}",e.Message); 50 Console.ReadLine(); 51 } 52 } 53 } 54}
consumer:
1using System; 2using System.Collections.Generic; 3using System.Text; 4using Apache.NMS; 5using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ; 6using System.IO; 7using System.Xml.Serialization; 8using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; 9 10namespace Subscribe 11{ 12 class Program 13 { 14 static void Main(string[] args) 15 { 16 try 17 { 18 //Create the Connection factory 19 IConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616/"); 20 21 //Create the connection 22 using (IConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection()) 23 { 24 connection.ClientId = "testing listener"; 25 connection.Start(); 26 27 //Create the Session 28 using (ISession session = connection.CreateSession()) 29 { 30 //Create the Consumer 31 IMessageConsumer consumer = session.CreateDurableConsumer(new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQTopic("testing"), "testing listener", null, false); 32 33 consumer.Listener += new MessageListener(consumer_Listener); 34 35 Console.ReadLine(); 36 } 37 connection.Stop(); 38 connection.Close(); 39 } 40 } 41 catch (System.Exception e) 42 { 43 Console.WriteLine(e.Message); 44 } 45 } 46 47 static void consumer_Listener(IMessage message) 48 { 49 try 50 { 51 ITextMessage msg = (ITextMessage)message; 52 Console.WriteLine("Receive: " + msg.Text); 53 } 54 catch (System.Exception e) 55 { 56 Console.WriteLine(e.Message); 57 } 58 } 59 } 60}
程序实现的功能:生产者producer建立名为testing的主题,并每隔5秒向该主题发送消息,消费者consumer订阅了testing主题,因此只要生产者发送testing主题的消息到ActiveMQ服务器,服务器就将该消息发送给订阅了testing主题的消费者。
编译生成producer.exe和consumer.exe,并执行两个exe,即可看到消息的发送与接收了。
这个例子是建的主题(Topic),ActiveMQ还支持另一种方式:Queue,即P2P,两者有什么区别呢?区别在于,Topic是广播,即如果某个Topic被多个消费者订阅,那么只要有消息到达服务器,服务器就将该消息发给全部的消费者;而Queue是点到点,即一个消息只能发给一个消费者,如果某个Queue被多个消费者订阅,没有特殊情况的话消息会一个一个地轮流发给不同的消费者,比如:
msg1-->consumer A
msg2-->consumer B
msg3-->consumer C
msg4-->consumer A
msg5-->consumer B
msg6-->consumer C
特殊情况是指:ActiveMQ支持过滤机制,即生产者可以设置消息的属性(Properties),该属性与消费者端的Selector对应,只有消费者设置的selector与消息的Properties匹配,消息才会发给该消费者。Topic和Queue都支持Selector。
Properties和Selector该如何设置呢?请看如下代码:
1ITextMessage msg = prod.CreateTextMessage(); 2 msg.Text = i.ToString(); 3 msg.Properties.SetString("myFilter", "test1"); 4 Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + i.ToString()); 5 prod.Send(msg, Apache.NMS.MsgDeliveryMode.NonPersistent, Apache.NMS.MsgPriority.Normal, TimeSpan.MinValue);
producer:
1//生成consumer时通过参数设置Selector 2IMessageConsumer consumer = session.CreateConsumer(new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQQueue("testing"), "myFilter='test1'");
介于许多朋友对Demo程序的需求,上传一个之前自己写的WinForm Demo吧,下载地址在这里:http://download.csdn.net/detail/bodybo/4498147