Ubuntu的apt install build-essential
作用：配置Debian系统编译环境，就是下载安装支持编译Debian包的依赖/包，比如gcc等。
直接执行
1#apt install build-essential 2输出省略
可以在执行后查看日志/var/log/apt/history.log，看到如下内容。
1Start-Date: 2019-06-08 07:54:24 2Commandline: apt install build-essential 3Requested-By: satou (1000) 4Install: libmpc3:amd64 (1.1.0-1, automatic), libgcc-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libmpx2:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), linux-libc-dev:amd64 (4.15.0-51.55, automatic), libfakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), libc6-dev:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), cpp-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-perl:amd64 (1.19.03-1, automatic), libalgorithm-merge-perl:amd64 (0.08-3, automatic), binutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), cpp:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libitm1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), gcc-7-base:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), gcc:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libcilkrts5:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libasan4:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libquadmath0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libisl19:amd64 (0.19-1, automatic), build-essential:amd64 (12.4ubuntu1), libfile-fcntllock-perl:amd64 (0.22-3build2, automatic), binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libstdc++-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libtsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libubsan0:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), make:amd64 (4.1-9.1ubuntu1, automatic), fakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), gcc-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), liblsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libgomp1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), manpages-dev:amd64 (4.15-1, automatic), binutils-common:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libc-dev-bin:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), libbinutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libatomic1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libcc1-0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libdpkg-perl:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl:amd64 (0.04-5, automatic), dpkg-dev:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic) 5Upgrade: gcc-8-base:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libgcc1:amd64 (1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 1:8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libstdc++6:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) 6End-Date: 2019-06-08 07:55:01
注意： （1）运行前执行
apt-get update或apt update更新包索引，否则可能fail。 （2）建议使用apt代替apt-get
CentOS的yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
作用：配置CentOS的编译环境，就是下载安装让CentOS可以编译平台上源码包的包/依赖
可以通过命令yum grouplist查看有哪些group，Development Tools在Available Groups中。
1[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist 2Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks 3There is no installed groups file. 4Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) 5Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 6 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 7 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 8 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 9Available Environment Groups: 10 Minimal Install 11 Compute Node 12 Infrastructure Server 13 File and Print Server 14 Basic Web Server 15 Virtualization Host 16 Server with GUI 17 GNOME Desktop 18 KDE Plasma Workspaces 19 Development and Creative Workstation 20Available Groups: 21 Compatibility Libraries 22 Console Internet Tools 23 <span style="color: red;"><Development Tools</span> 24 Graphical Administration Tools 25 Legacy UNIX Compatibility 26 Scientific Support 27 Security Tools 28 Smart Card Support 29 System Administration Tools 30 System Management 31Done
执行yum groupinstall "Development Tools"前，先执行yum clean all清楚 yum cache并强制yum重新读取一些配置文件
1[root@localghost ~]# yum clean all 2Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, remove-with-leaves 3Cleaning up Everything 4Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors 5[root@localghost ~]#
Develoment Tools包含的依赖包列表
1bison 2byacc 3cscope 4ctags 5cvs 6diffstat 7doxygen 8flex 9gcc 10gcc-c++ 11gcc-gfortran 12gettext 13git 14indent 15intltool 16libtool 17patch 18patchutils 19rcs 20redhat-rpm-config 21rpm-build 22subversion 23swig 24systemtap
执行演示
1[root@localghost ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" 2 3....省略输出.... 4 5Install 86 Package(s) 6Upgrade 0 Package(s) 7 8Total download size: 77 M 9Installed size: 234 M 10Is this ok [y/N]:
输入y确认继续安装，N取消。或者yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"提前确认。
执行过程中如果遇到如下错误No packages in any requested group available to install or update，则需要配置数据源
1cd /etc/yum.repos.d 2sudo wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo 3cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/ 4sudo wget https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5
参考文章
拓展
LAMP一键安装 -- 其实有了docker容器技术，感觉LAMP(Linux + Apache + MySQL/MariaDB/Percona + PHP)生产环境没必要