系统: Debian9(Stretch)
显卡: GTX 1050 + intel
参照Debian官网: https://wiki.debian.org/Bumblebee/
1sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 2sudo apt update 3sudo apt install bumblebee-nvidia primus primus-libs:i386 4sudo apt install virtualgl 5sudo adduser $USER bumblebee
bumblebee.conf
1# Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes 2 3## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart to take effect. 4[bumblebeed] 5# The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number 6VirtualDisplay=:8 7# Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting 8# for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all. 9KeepUnusedXServer=false 10# The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name) 11ServerGroup=bumblebee 12# Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee server exits. 13TurnCardOffAtExit=true 14# The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will be ignored. 15NoEcoModeOverride=false 16# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty), 17# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau 18# (See also the driver-specific sections below) 19Driver=nvidia 20# Directory with a dummy config file to pass as a -configdir to secondary X 21XorgConfDir=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.d 22# Xorg binary to run 23XorgBinary=/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg 24 25## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed. 26[optirun] 27# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and primus. 28Bridge=auto 29# The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers. 30# Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv. 31VGLTransport=proxy 32# List of paths which are searched for the primus libGL.so.1 when using 33# the primus bridge 34PrimusLibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/primus:/usr/lib32/primus 35# Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card is not available? 36AllowFallbackToIGC=false 37 38 39# Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are 40# parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto- 41# detection resolves to NAME). 42# PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid 43# values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use 44# bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available 45# switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk 46# none - disable PM completely 47# https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods 48 49## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia 50[driver-nvidia] 51# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset 52KernelDriver=nvidia-current 53PMMethod=bbswitch 54# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries 55LibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia:/usr/lib/nvidia 56# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the default Xorg modules path 57XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia/nvidia,/usr/lib/xorg/modules 58XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia 59 60## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau 61[driver-nouveau] 62KernelDriver=nouveau 63PMMethod=auto 64XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau
xorg.conf.nvidia
1Section "ServerLayout" 2 Identifier "Layout0" 3 Option "AutoAddDevices" "false" 4 Option "AutoAddGPU" "false" 5EndSection 6 7Section "Device" 8 Identifier "DiscreteNvidia" 9 Driver "nvidia" 10 VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation" 11 BusID "PCI:01:00:0" 12 Option "NoLogo" "true" 13 Option "UseEDID" "false" 14 Option "UseDisplayDevice" "none" 15EndSection 16 17Section "Screen" 18 Identifier "Default Screen" 19 Device "DiscreteNvidia" 20EndSection
配置bbswitch
1# 创建/etc/modprobe.d/bbswitch.conf 2echo "options bbswitch load_state=0 unload_state=1" > /etc/modprobe.d/bbswitch.conf 3# 创建/etc/modules-load.d/bbswitch.conf 4echo "bbswitch load_state=0" > /etc/modules-load.d/bbswitch.conf 5# 创建/etc/init/bbswitch.conf 6# 以下是/etc/init/bbswitch.conf文件内容 7""" 8description "Save power by disabling nvidia on Optimus" 9author "Lekensteyn <lekensteyn@gmail.com>" 10start on runlevel [2345] 11stop on runlevel [016] 12pre-start exec /sbin/modprobe bbswitch load_state=0 unload_state=1 13pre-stop exec /sbin/rmmod bbswitch 14""" 15# 更新内核 16update-initramfs -u
可能由于我环境问题, 登陆后, 界面卡死,鼠标键盘无响应,连tty都切不进去
这里我采取了一个笨方法
1# 禁止bumblebee的开机启动 2systemctl disable bumblebeed 3 4# 进入x后, 手动开启 5systemctl start bumblebeed 6 7# 正常 8optirun -vv glxgears
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2018-04-5 通过bumblebee开发者沟通, 问题终于解决.
https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/issues/953
1vim /etc/default/sources.list 2# 加入以下源 3# deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 4# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-proposed-updates main non-free contrib 5 6sudo apt update 7# 更新nvidia-driver到384.111-4~deb9u1 8sudo aptitude upgrade nvidia-driver 9 10 11vim /etc/default/grub 12# 修改一下内容 13# GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="pcie_port_pm=off acpi_osi=! acpi_osi=\"Windows 2009\"" 14 15sudo update-grub
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本文可能不兼容所有机型, 如遇问题, 请卸载bumblebee
1apt-get autoremove --purge bumblebee* nvidia* 2 3# 如果重启后一直循环登陆, 请重新安装xserver-xorg-input-all 4apt-get instal xserver-xorg-input-all --reinstall