STM32单片机驱动步进电机—简单篇

STM32单片机驱动步进电机（一）

驱动电机运动
软件：Keil5
设备：步进电机（17HS4401）、驱动器、单片机（STM32F103）

接线方式：

1. 电机与驱动器：黑A+，绿A-，红B+，蓝B-
2. 驱动器与单片机：MF-PC8，DR-PC9，PU-PB5，COM-3.3V

main.c：(注解部分为此次用不上的程序)

1#include "led.h"
2#include "delay.h"
3#include "key.h"
4#include "sys.h"
5#include "usart.h"
6#include "timer.h"
7#include "foot_definition.h"
8
9int main(void)
10{
11	TIM3_PWM_Init(99,99);
12    PC89_Init();
13	//uart1_init(115200);//PA9  PA10 
14	//uart2_init(115200);//PA2  PA3
15	//uart3_init(115200);//PB10 PB11
16	delay_init();
17    //KEY_Init();	 
18	LED_Init();
19	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
20
21	while (1)
22	{ 
23	    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_9); 
24        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_8);
25	    TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE); 				
26	    LED1=!LED1;
27	}
28}

time.c:

1#include "timer.h"
2#include "led.h"
3#include "usart.h"
4
5void TIM3_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
6{  
7	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
8	TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
9	TIM_OCInitTypeDef  TIM_OCInitStructure;
10	
11
12	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
13 	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB  | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);  
14	
15	GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_PartialRemap_TIM3, ENABLE);    
16 
17	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5; 
18	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;  
19	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
20	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
21 
22	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; 
23	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; 
24	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; 
25	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
26	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
27	
28	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2; 
29 	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
30	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; 
31	TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse=arr;  
32	TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure); 
33
34	TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable); 
35
36	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, DISABLE);  
37}

time.h:

1#ifndef __TIMER_H
2#define __TIMER_H
3#include "sys.h"
4
5void TIM3_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc);

foot_definition.c:(名字随意取得，用以存放调用串口的程序)

1#include "foot_definition.h"
2#include "stm32f10x_it.h"
3#include "delay.h"
4
5void PC89_Init(void) //
6{
7 
8 GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
9 	
10  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);	 
11	
12  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9;				
13	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
14  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
15	
16  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
17	GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_8);    //MF
18	GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_9);      //DIR
19}

foot_definition.h:

1#ifndef _FOOT_DEFINITION_H
2#define _FOOT_DEFINITION_H
3
4void PC89_Init(void);

可以通过修改 TIM3_PWM_Init(99,99) 括号中的两个参数来改变PWM脉冲发送的频率，以达到控制电机转速的目的。