[TOC]

1. 安装基础依赖包

安装 epel yum 源和相关基础依赖包。

yum -y install epel-release wget make gcc openssl openssl-devel rrdtool rrdtool-perl perl-core perl mod_fcgid perl-CPAN httpd httpd-devel curl bind-utils gcc make vim gcc-c++ perl-LWP-Protocol-https wqy-microhei-fonts

2. 安装fping

smokeping 2.7.2以上需要fping4.0以上

1cd /data/packages
2wget https://fping.org/dist/fping-4.2.tar.gz
3tar -zxvf fping-4.2.tar.gz
4cd fping-4.2
5./configure
6make
7make install

3. 安装echoping

如果使用tcp ping，需要它。

1cd /data/packages
2wget https://fossies.org/linux/misc/old/echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz
3tar -zxvf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz
4cd echoping-6.0.2
5yum install -y popt-devel openssl openssl-devel
6./configure --with-ssl --without-libidn
7make
8make install

4. 安装smokeping

源码安装 smokeping 2.7.3。

1cd /data/packages
2wget https://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.7.3.tar.gz
3tar -zxvf smokeping-2.7.3.tar.gz
4cd smokeping-2.7.3
5./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping
6/usr/bin/gmake install

5. 配置 smokeping 和 apche

5.1 配置 smokeping

1cd /usr/local/smokeping
2mkdir var htdocs/{data,cache}
3chown apache.apache -R /usr/local/smokeping
4touch /var/log/smokeping.log
5chown apache.apache /var/log/smokeping.log
6cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/
7cp smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi
8chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
9
10cat > /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config<<EOF
11*** General ***
12owner    = admin
13contact  = some@address.nowhere
14mailhost = my.mail.host
15sendmail = /usr/sbin/sendmail
16imgcache = /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cache
17imgurl   = cache
18datadir  = /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/data
19piddir  = /usr/local/smokeping/var
20cgiurl   = http://10.10.23.103/smokeping/smokeping.fcgi
21smokemail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokemail.dist
22tmail = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/tmail.dist
23# specify this to get syslog logging
24syslogfacility = local0
25
26*** Alerts ***
27to = alertee@address.somewhere
28from = smokealert@company.xy
29
30+hostdown
31type = loss
32# in percent
33pattern = ==0%,==0%,==0%,==U
34comment = 对端无响应
35
36+hightloss
37type = loss
38# in percent
39pattern = ==0%,==0%,==0%,==0%,>10%,>10%,>10%
40comment = 连续3次采样-丢包率超过10%
41
42+lossdetect
43type = loss
44# in percent
45pattern = ==0%,==0%,==0%,==0%,>0%,>0%,>0%
46comment = 连续3次采样-存在丢包
47
48+someloss
49type = loss
50# in percent
51pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%
52comment = 间断性丢包
53
54+rttdetect
55type = rtt
56# in milli seconds
57pattern = <100,<100,<100,<100,<100,<150,>150,>150,>150
58comment = 连续3次采样延迟增大-超过150ms
59
60*** Database ***
61step     = 60
62pings    = 20
63
64# consfn mrhb steps total
65
66AVERAGE  0.5   1  1008
67AVERAGE  0.5  12  4320
68    MIN  0.5  12  4320
69    MAX  0.5  12  4320
70AVERAGE  0.5 144   720
71    MAX  0.5 144   720
72    MIN  0.5 144   720
73
74*** Presentation ***
75
76charset = utf-8
77template = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/basepage.html.dist
78htmltitle = yes
79graphborders = no
80
81+ charts
82menu = Charts
83title = The most interesting destinations
84
85++ stddev
86sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)
87title = Top Standard Deviation
88menu = Std Deviation
89format = Standard Deviation %f
90
91++ max
92sorter = Max(entries=>5)
93title = Top Max Roundtrip Time
94menu = by Max
95format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds
96
97++ loss
98sorter = Loss(entries=>5)
99title = Top Packet Loss
100menu = Loss
101format = Packets Lost %f
102
103++ median
104sorter = Median(entries=>5)
105title = Top Median Roundtrip Time
106menu = by Median
107format = Median RTT %f seconds
108
109+ overview
110width = 600
111height = 50
112range = 10h
113
114+ detail
115width = 600
116height = 200
117unison_tolerance = 2
118
119"Last 3 Hours"    3h
120"Last 30 Hours"   30h
121"Last 10 Days"    10d
122"Last 400 Days"   400d
123
124*** Probes ***
125+ FPing
126binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping
127#可以设置源IP地址，适用于多IP的服务器，（比如组专线内网+公网）服务器
128#sourceaddressn = 1.1.1.1
129
130#*** Slaves ***
131#secrets=/usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
132#+aliyunShenzhen
133#display_name=slave1
134#location=China
135#color=ff0000
136#
137#+aliyunHangzhou
138#display_name=slave2
139#location=China
140#color=ff00ff
141
142*** Targets ***
143probe = FPing
144
145menu = Top
146title = 网络质量监控系统
147remark = 如果您是合法管理员，那么欢迎您，如果不是，请立即离开          Only legal administrators are welcome, if you are not, please leave immediately
148
149#加载额外的监控主机（将监控主机，单独成一个文件）
150@include targets
151EOF

添加监控主机列表文件：

1cat > /usr/local/smokeping/etc/targets<<EOF
2+ dns
3menu = 全球公共DNS网络监控
4title = 全球公共DNS网络监控
5#slaves = slave1 slave2
6#alerts = hostdown,hightloss
7
8++ public-dns
9menu = 公共DNS
10title = 公共DNS网络监控列表
11host = /dns/public-dns/dns-1 /dns/public-dns/dns-2 /dns/public-dns/dns-3 /dns/public-dns/dns-4 /dns/public-dns/dns-5 /dns/public-dns/dns-6 /dns/public-dns/dns-7 /dns/public-dns/dns-8 /dns/public-dns/dns-9 /dns/public-dns/dns-10 /dns/public-dns/dns-11 /dns/public-dns/dns-12 /dns/public-dns/dns-13 /dns/public-dns/dns-14 /dns/public-dns/dns-15 /dns/public-dns/dns-16 /dns/public-dns/dns-17 /dns/public-dns/dns-18 /dns/public-dns/dns-19 /dns/public-dns/dns-20 /dns/public-dns/dns-21 /dns/public-dns/dns-22 /dns/public-dns/dns-23 /dns/public-dns/dns-24
12
13+++ dns-1
14menu = 江西移动-211.141.90.68
15title = 江西移动-211.141.90.68
16host = 211.141.90.68
17+++ dns-2
18menu = 江西电信-202.101.224.68
19title = 江西电信-202.101.224.68
20host = 202.101.224.68
21+++ dns-3
22menu = 江西联通-220.248.192.12
23title = 江西联通-220.248.192.12
24host = 220.248.192.12
25+++ dns-4
26menu = 114-DNS-114.114.114.114
27title = 114-DNS-114.114.114.114
28host = 114.114.114.114
29+++ dns-5
30menu = 114安全版-114.114.114.119
31title = 114安全版-114.114.114.119
32host = 114.114.114.119
33
34+++ dns-6
35menu = 阿里-223.5.5.5
36title = 阿里-223.5.5.5
37host = 223.5.5.5
38+++ dns-7
39menu = 百度-180.76.76.76
40title = 百度-180.76.76.76
41host = 180.76.76.76
42+++ dns-8
43menu = DNSPOD-119.29.29.29
44title = DNSPOD-119.29.29.29
45host = 119.29.29.29
46+++ dns-9
47menu = CNNIC-1.2.4.8
48title = CNNIC-1.2.4.8
49host = 1.2.4.8
50+++ dns-10
51menu = DNS派-218.30.118.6
52title = DNS派-218.30.118.6
53host = 218.30.118.6
54
55+++ dns-11
56menu = 谷歌-8.8.8.8
57title = 谷歌-8.8.8.8
58host = 8.8.8.8
59+++ dns-12
60menu = IBMQ9-9.9.9.9
61title = IBMQ9-9.9.9.9
62host = 9.9.9.9
63+++ dns-13
64menu = CF-1.1.1.1
65title = CF-1.1.1.1
66host = 1.1.1.1
67+++ dns-14
68menu = 科莫多-8.26.56.26
69title = 科莫多-8.26.56.26
70host = 8.26.56.26
71+++ dns-15
72menu = GTEI-4.2.2.1
73title = GTEI-4.2.2.1
74host = 4.2.2.1
75
76+++ dns-16
77menu = PCCW-205.252.144.228
78title = PCCW-205.252.144.228
79host = 205.252.144.228
80+++ dns-17
81menu = HKIX-202.181.224.2
82title = HKIX-202.181.224.2
83host = 202.181.224.2
84+++ dns-18
85menu = 澳门-202.175.3.8
86title = 澳门-202.175.3.8
87host = 202.175.3.8
88+++ dns-19
89menu = 中华电信-168.95.192.1
90title = 中华电信-168.95.192.1
91host = 168.95.192.1
92+++ dns-20
93menu = 英国-193.0.14.129
94title = 英国-193.0.14.129
95host = 193.0.14.129
96
97+++ dns-21
98menu = 日本-202.12.27.33
99title = 日本-202.12.27.33
100host = 202.12.27.33
101+++ dns-22
102menu = 韩国-164.124.101.31
103title = 韩国-164.124.101.31
104host = 164.124.101.31
105+++ dns-23
106menu = 洛杉矶hostspace-162.212.181.53
107title = 洛杉矶hostspace-162.212.181.53
108host = 162.212.181.53
109+++ dns-24
110menu = 洛杉矶hostspace-1-192.126.112.53
111title = 洛杉矶hostspace-2-192.126.112.53
112host = 192.126.112.53
113EOF

添加 smokeping 为服务：

1cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/smokeping.service<<EOF
2[Unit]
3Description=Latency Logging and Graphing System
4After=syslog.target network.target
5
6[Service]
7#ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smokeping --nodaemon  # 2.6 yum install
8ExecStart=/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --nodaemon  --config=/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log # 2.7 src install
9ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
10StandardError=syslog
11
12[Install]
13WantedBy=multi-user.target
14EOF

5.2 配置 apache

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 的行 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 后添加内容，如下：

1DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
2Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/"
3<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
4AllowOverride None
5Options All
6AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
7AllowOverride AuthConfig
8Order allow,deny
9Allow from all
10AuthName "Smokeping"
11AuthType Basic
12AuthUserFile /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
13Require valid-user
14DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
15</Directory>

htpasswd -c /opt/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd admin 生成 basic 验证密码。

中文支持，/usr/local/smokeping/etc/basepage.html.dist 的 head 内添加

<META charset="utf-8" />

6. 访问测试

启动 smokeping 和 apache，然后访问 http://10.10.23.103/smokeping/

1systemctl daemon-reaload
2systemctl start smokeping
3systemctl start apache