Linux只读账号配置【转】

整个配置的命令如下（主要使用了：Linux bash受限的shell(RESTRICTED SHELL)）

步骤
#1.创建只读shell（这步可以省略）

ln -s /bin/bash  /bin/rbash

#2.创建用户并指定用户启动执行的shell

useradd -s /bin/bash readonly这步不要指定rbash，否侧cd等內建命令无法使用

#3.修改用户密码

passwd readonly

#4.创建用户shell执行命令目录

mkdir /home/readonly/.bin

#5.root修改用户的shell配置文件

1chown root. /home/readonly/.bash_profile 
2chmod 755 /home/readonly/.bash_profile并设置文件不可删除权限chattr -i /home/readonly/.bash_profile

#6.将允许执行的命令链接到$HOME/.bin目录

1ln -s /usr/bin/wc  /home/readonly/.bin/wc
2ln -s /usr/bin/tail /home/readonly/.bin/tail ln -s /bin/more /home/readonly/.bin/more ln -s /bin/cat /home/readonly/.bin/cat ln -s /bin/grep /home/readonly/.bin/grep ln -s /bin/find /home/readonly/.bin/find ln -s /bin/pwd /home/readonly/.bin/pwd ln -s /bin/ls /home/readonly/.bin/ls ln -s /usr/bin/less /home/readonly/.bin/less ln -s /bin/tar /home/readonly/.bin/tar

#7.修改bash配置文件，主要是指定PATH的读取

1vi /home/readonly/.bash_profile 
2# .bash_profile
3 
4# Get the aliases and functions
5if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
6        . ~/.bashrc
7fi
8 
9# User specific environment and startup programs
10#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/binPATH=$HOME/.bin
11export PATH
12
13#切换到只读账号使环境变量生效
14su - readonly
15source /home/readonly/.bash_profile

转自

Linux只读账号配置-天道酬勤-51CTO博客 http://blog.51cto.com/4543647/1951626

Linux内建命令和外部命令（整理） - holybin的专栏 - CSDN博客 https://blog.csdn.net/holybin/article/details/24230747

Linux进阶之 which 命令 - 小桥流水丶 - CSDN博客 https://blog.csdn.net/Ivy\_\_\_/article/details/77985881