转载：https://www.cnblogs.com/wxw16/p/6160186.html
一般情况下单台服务器只会部署一个ElasticSearch node，但是在学习过程中，很多情况下会需要实现ElasticSearch的分布式效果，所以需要启动多个节点，但是学习开发环境（不想开多个虚拟机实现多个服务器的效果），所以就想着在一台服务器上部署多个结点（下文以2个结点作为例子），两个节点分别称为实例一、二。
1、首先将elasticsearch-5.0.2文件夹再复制一份
1# wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software 2$ cp -R elasticsearch-5.0.2 elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2 # wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software $ ls -l total 145568 drwxr-xr-x 12 wuxiwei staff 408 12 11 16:23 elasticsearch-5.0.2 drwxr-xr-x 12 wuxiwei staff 408 12 11 16:27 elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2
2、主要工作就是修改elasticsearch.yml配置文件。
实例二：config目录下的elasticsearch.yml内容
将node.name: node-1 修改为 node-2，
3、分别开启两个节点
1# wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software/elasticsearch-5.0.2 2$ ./bin/elasticsearch
1# wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software/elasticsearch-5.0.2 2$ cd ../elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2 # wuxiwei @ wuxiwei in ~/software/elasticsearch-5.0.2-node-2 $ ./bin/elasticsearch
4、查询是否成功
1$ curl -i -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty'\; 2HTTP/1.1 200 OK content-type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 content-length: 457 { "cluster_name" : "my", "status" : "green", "timed_out" : false, "number_of_nodes" : 2, "number_of_data_nodes" : 2, "active_primary_shards" : 20, "active_shards" : 40, "relocating_shards" : 0, "initializing_shards" : 0, "unassigned_shards" : 0, "delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0, "number_of_pending_tasks" : 0, "number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0, "task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0, "active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0 }
也可以通过Kibana查看节点效果
踩过的坑
（1）如果修改了配置文件的 http.port、transport.tcp.port项，一定要将各个节点的值设置不同，否则会出现占用的情况。正常如果不修改，默认会分配值。
（2）示例二开启时，实例一报警告（实际操作中可以忽略，不然将无法实现ES的分布式集群作用）：
[2016-12-11T18:06:43,678][WARN ][o.e.d.z.ElectMasterService] [node-1] value for setting "discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes" is too low. This can result in data loss! Please set it to at least a quorum of master-eligible nodes (current value: [-1], total number of master-eligible nodes used for publishing in this round: [2])
是因为默认情况下 discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes=1 一台服务器只能有一个主节点，所以在实例二的配置文件中可以添加 node.master: false。
（3）示例二不能开启，报如下错误：
[2016-12-11T16:53:02,711][INFO ][o.e.d.z.ZenDiscovery ] [node-2] failed to send join request to master [{node-1}{vP19PMOyT2ilJKRAqgn78w}{jDULCExERXGHp4VXpbyuJA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}], reason [RemoteTransportException[[node-1][127.0.0.1:9300][internal:discovery/zen/join]]; nested: IllegalArgumentException[can't add node {node-2}{vP19PMOyT2ilJKRAqgn78w}{qhDDVzwZQ0GXZXhIMmpGKA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9301}, found existing node {node-1}{vP19PMOyT2ilJKRAqgn78w}{jDULCExERXGHp4VXpbyuJA}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300} with the same id but is a different node instance]; ] [2016-12-11T16:53:02,911][INFO ][o.e.x.m.e.Exporters ] [node-2] skipping exporter [default_local] as it isn't ready yet [2016-12-11T16:53:02,912][ERROR][o.e.x.m.AgentService ] [node-2] exception when exporting documents org.elasticsearch.xpack.monitoring.exporter.ExportException: exporters are either not ready or faulty at org.elasticsearch.xpack.monitoring.exporter.Exporters.export(Exporters.java:188) ~[x-pack-5.0.2.jar:5.0.2] at org.elasticsearch.xpack.monitoring.AgentService$ExportingWorker.run(AgentService.java:208) [x-pack-5.0.2.jar:5.0.2] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_111]
是因为复制的elasticsearch文件夹下包含了data文件中示例一的节点数据，需要把示例二data文件下的文件清空。