1tar -cf all.tar *.jpg 2 这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件打成一个名为all.tar的包。-c是表示产生新的包，-f指定包的文件名。 3 4tar -rf all.tar *.gif 5 这条命令是将所有.gif的文件增加到all.tar的包里面去。-r是表示增加文件的意思。 6 7tar -uf all.tar logo.gif 8 这条命令是更新原来tar包all.tar中logo.gif文件，-u是表示更新文件的意思。 9 10tar -tf all.tar 11 这条命令是列出all.tar包中所有文件，-t是列出文件的意思 12 13tar -xf all.tar 14 这条命令是解出all.tar包中所有文件，-x是解开的意思
如：
1root@d001:~# tar -cvf centos.tar /home/centos 2tar: 从成员名中删除开头的“/” 3/home/centos/ 4/home/centos/.bash_logout 5/home/centos/.bash_profile 6/home/centos/.bashrc 7/home/centos/.bash_history 8/home/centos/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz 9/home/centos/.oracle_jre_usage/ 10/home/centos/.oracle_jre_usage/7e61647adaca41a2.timestamp 11/home/centos/.ssh/ 12/home/centos/.ssh/known_hosts 13/home/centos/.ssh/id_rsa 14/home/centos/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 15/home/centos/.ssh/authorized_keys 16/home/centos/mysql-community-libs-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 17/home/centos/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 18/home/centos/cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.13.0_x86_64.tar.gz 19/home/centos/mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar 20/home/centos/mysql/ 21/home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-client-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 22/home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-common-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 23/home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-libs-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 24/home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 25/home/centos/mysql/perl-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm 26/home/centos/mysql/perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm 27/home/centos/mysql/perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 28/home/centos/mysql/perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 29/home/centos/mysql/perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm 30/home/centos/mysql/perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 31/home/centos/mysql/perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 32/home/centos/mysql/perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm 33/home/centos/mysql/perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm 34/home/centos/mysql/perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm 35/home/centos/mysql/perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm 36/home/centos/mysql/perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 37/home/centos/mysql/perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-2.el7.noarch.rpm 38/home/centos/mysql/perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm 39/home/centos/mysql/perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm 40/home/centos/mysql/perl-libs-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm 41/home/centos/mysql/perl-macros-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm 42/home/centos/mysql/perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm 43/home/centos/mysql/perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm 44/home/centos/mysql/perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm 45/home/centos/mysql/perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm 46/home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-292.el7.noarch.rpm 47/home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm 48/home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm 49/home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm 50/home/centos/mysql/perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm 51/home/centos/mysql/perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm 52/home/centos/mysql/perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 53/home/centos/mysql/perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 54/home/centos/mysql/perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm 55/home/centos/mysql/perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 56/home/centos/mysql/perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm 57/home/centos/mysql/perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 58/home/centos/mysql/perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm 59root@d001:~# cd /home/centos/ 60 61root@d001:~# tar -tf centos.tar 62home/centos/ 63home/centos/.bash_logout 64home/centos/.bash_profile 65home/centos/.bashrc 66home/centos/.bash_history 67home/centos/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz 68home/centos/.oracle_jre_usage/ 69home/centos/.oracle_jre_usage/7e61647adaca41a2.timestamp 70home/centos/.ssh/ 71home/centos/.ssh/known_hosts 72home/centos/.ssh/id_rsa 73home/centos/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 74home/centos/.ssh/authorized_keys 75home/centos/mysql-community-libs-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 76home/centos/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 77home/centos/cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.13.0_x86_64.tar.gz 78home/centos/mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar 79home/centos/mysql/ 80home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-client-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 81home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-common-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 82home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-libs-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 83home/centos/mysql/mysql-community-server-5.6.38-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 84home/centos/mysql/perl-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm 85home/centos/mysql/perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm 86home/centos/mysql/perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 87home/centos/mysql/perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 88home/centos/mysql/perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm 89home/centos/mysql/perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 90home/centos/mysql/perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 91home/centos/mysql/perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm 92home/centos/mysql/perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm 93home/centos/mysql/perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm 94home/centos/mysql/perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm 95home/centos/mysql/perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 96home/centos/mysql/perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-2.el7.noarch.rpm 97home/centos/mysql/perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm 98home/centos/mysql/perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm 99home/centos/mysql/perl-libs-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm 100home/centos/mysql/perl-macros-5.16.3-292.el7.x86_64.rpm 101home/centos/mysql/perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm 102home/centos/mysql/perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm 103home/centos/mysql/perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm 104home/centos/mysql/perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm 105home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-292.el7.noarch.rpm 106home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm 107home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm 108home/centos/mysql/perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm 109home/centos/mysql/perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm 110home/centos/mysql/perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm 111home/centos/mysql/perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 112home/centos/mysql/perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 113home/centos/mysql/perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm 114home/centos/mysql/perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm 115home/centos/mysql/perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm 116home/centos/mysql/perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 117home/centos/mysql/perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm
tar提供了一种特殊的功能。这就是tar可以在打包或解包的同时调用其它的压缩程序，比如调用gzip、bzip2等。
1) tar调用gzip
gzip是GNU组织开发的一个压缩程序，.gz结尾的文件就是gzip压缩的结果。与gzip相对的解压程序是gunzip。tar中使用**-z**这个参数来调用gzip。
下面来举例说明一下：
1将所有.jpg的文件打成一个tar包，并且将其用gzip压缩，生成一个gzip压缩过的包，包名为all.tar.gz 2tar -czf all.tar.gz *.jpg 3 4将上面产生的包解开。 5tar -xzf all.tar.gz
2) tar调用bzip2
bzip2是一个压缩能力更强的压缩程序，.bz2结尾的文件就是bzip2压缩的结果。与bzip2相对的解压程序是bunzip2。tar中使用**-j**这个参数来调用gzip。
下面来举例说明一下：
1将所有.jpg的文件打成一个tar包，并且将其用bzip2压缩，生成一个bzip2压缩过的包，包名为all.tar.bz2 2tar -cjf all.tar.bz2 *.jpg 3 4将上面产生的包解开 5tar -xjf all.tar.bz2
3)tar调用compress
compress也是一个压缩程序，但是好象使用compress的人不如gzip和bzip2的人多。.Z结尾的文件就是bzip2压缩的结果。与 compress相对的解压程序是uncompress。tar中使用-Z这个参数来调用gzip。
下面来举例说明一下：
1将所有.jpg的文件打成一个tar包，并且将其用compress压缩，生成一个uncompress压缩过的包，包名为all.tar.Z 2 3 tar -cZf all.tar.Z *.jpg 4 5将上面产生的包解开 6 7tar -xZf all.tar.Z