texlive 2018 的安装

下载 texlive2018.iso 文件，到某个文件夹 ~/Downloads/texlive2018.iso，创建临时文件夹 texlive，用于挂载下载的文件。

1$ mkdir ~/texlive
2$ sudo mount ~/Downloads/texlive2018.iso ~/texlive

进入 texlive 文件夹，开始安装，选项如下。

1$ cd ~/texlive
2$ sudo ./install-tl

会弹出如下信息，

1 <O> options:
2   [ ] use letter size instead of A4 by default
3   [X] allow execution of restricted list of programs via \write18
4   [X] create all format files
5   [X] install macro/font doc tree
6   [X] install macro/font source tree
7   [ ] create symlinks to standard directories
8   [X] after install, use tlnet on CTAN for package updates
9
10 <V> set up for portable installation
11
12Actions:
13 <I> start installation to hard disk
14 <P> save installation profile to 'texlive.profile' and exit
15 <H> help
16 <Q> quit
17
18Enter command: O
19

出现如下情况

1===============================================================================
2Options customization:
3
4 <P> use letter size instead of A4 by default: [ ]
5 <E> execution of restricted list of programs: [X]
6 <F> create all format files:                  [X]
7 <D> install font/macro doc tree:              [X]
8 <S> install font/macro source tree:           [X]
9 <L> create symlinks in standard directories:  [ ]
10            binaries to: 
11            manpages to: 
12                info to: 
13 <Y> after installation, get package updates from CTAN: [X]
14
15Actions: (disk space required: 5381 MB)
16 <R> return to main menu
17 <Q> quit
18
19Enter command: L
20New value for binary directory [/usr/local/bin]: 敲Enter键
21New value for man directory    [/usr/local/man]: 敲Enter键
22New value for info directory   [/usr/local/info]: 敲Enter键

类似如此结果，

1上面略去一部分文件
2<L> create symlinks in standard directories:  [X]
3            binaries to: /usr/local/bin
4            manpages to: /usr/local/man
5                info to: /usr/local/info
6 <Y> after installation, get package updates from CTAN: [X]
7
8Actions: (disk space required: 5381 MB)
9 <R> return to main menu
10 <Q> quit
11
12Enter command: R
13

接着回到主界面

1Actions:
2 <I> start installation to hard disk
3 <P> save installation profile to 'texlive.profile' and exit
4 <H> help
5 <Q> quit
6
7Enter command: I
8

输入 I 开始安装。成功后，弹出类似下文的界面

1Welcome to TeX Live!
2
3
4See /usr/local/texlive/2018/index.html for links to documentation.
5The TeX Live web site (http://tug.org/texlive/) contains any updates and
6corrections. TeX Live is a joint project of the TeX user groups around the
7world; please consider supporting it by joining the group best for you. The
8list of groups is available on the web at http://tug.org/usergroups.html.
9
10
11Add /usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/man to MANPATH.
12Add /usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/info to INFOPATH.
13Most importantly, add /usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux
14to your PATH for current and future sessions.
15
16Logfile: /usr/local/texlive/2018/install-tl.log