CentOS安装Ruby on Rails + Redmine

安装准备组件

1. gcc编译环境：

   yum -y install gcc
   

2. 其他组件：

   yum install flex autoconf zlib curl zlib-devel curl-devel bzip2  bzip2-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel gcc+ gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
   

安装libyaml

1. 安装libyaml-0.1.4

   1wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz        
   2tar xzvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz
   3cd yaml-0.1.4
   4./configure --prefix=/usr/local
   5make
   6make install
   

2. 安装libyaml-devel

• 安装源

  1//32位系统
  2su -c 'rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
  3//64位系统
  4su -c 'rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm'
  

• 安装libyaml-devel

  yum install libyaml-devel
  

安装MySQL

1. 安装

   1yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
   2//启动mysql
   3service mysqld start/stop/restart
   4//修改mysql密码
   5mysqladmin -uroot password 'new-password'
   6//命令行登录
   7mysql -uroot -p
   

2. 创建数据库

   CREATE DATABASE redmine CHARACTER SET utf8;
   

安装Ruby 1.9.3

1. 安装

   1wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p547.tar.gz
   2tar zxvf ruby-1.9.3-p547.tar.gz
   3cd ruby-1.9.3-p547
   4./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/lib --with-openssl
   5make
   6make install
   

2. 测试

   1ruby -v
   2ruby 1.9.3p547 (2014-05-14) [x86_64-linux]
   3gem --version
   41.8.23.2
   

3. 环境

   1vim /etc/profile
   2 
   3//在末尾添加
   4RUBY_HOME=/usr/local/ruby
   5PATH=$PATH:$RUBY_HOME/bin
   6export RUBY_HOME PATH
   7 
   8//保存退出，操作：ESC -> :wq
   9//确认成效，source /etc/profile
   

4. ROOT环境

   1alternatives --install /usr/bin/ruby ruby /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby 300
   2alternatives --install /usr/bin/gem gem /usr/local/ruby/bin/gem 300
   

安装Rails

1. 安装指定版本

   gem install rails -v "3.2.17" -V
   

安装Bundler

1. 安装

   gem install bundler -V
   

2. 配置

   alternatives --install /usr/bin/bundle bundle /usr/local/ruby/bin/bundle 300
   

安装Redmine

1. 安装准备

   yum install ImageMagick-devel
   

2. 下载

   1wget http://www.redmine.org/releases/redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz
   2tar zxvf redmine-2.5.1.tar.gz
   3mv redmine-2.5.1 redmine
   4cd redmine/config
   

3. 修改数据库配置文件

   1//修改配置信息文件
   2cp database.yml.example database.yml
   3//进入修改
   4vim database.yml
   

4. 文件内容如下修改

   1production:
   2adapter:mysql2
   3database:redmine
   4host:localhost
   5username:redmine
   6password:my_password
   7port:3306
   8 
   9development:
   10adapter:mysql2
   11database:redmine
   12host:localhost
   13username:redmine
   14password:my_password
   15port:3306
   

5. 安装ruby组件

   1//进入redmine根目录,bundle执行注意不要使用root权限执行
   2bundle install --without development test
   

6. 生成密钥

   rake generate_secret_token
   

7. 初始化数据库(如果已经有数据库结构，可以忽略此部)

   1RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
   2RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
   

8. 构建文件结构以及权限

   1mkdir -p tmp tmp/pdf public/plugin_assets
   2sudo chown -R redmine:redmine files log tmp public/plugin_assets
   3sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
   

9. 运行

   默认 admin，admin
   

10. 账号密码

    ruby script/rails server webrick -e production -p 3000 // 打开浏览器 http://localhost:3000

参考

1. http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall/

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