一.安装必要包
yum install gcc
二.linux下安装
1#下载 2wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz 3tar zxvf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz 4cd redis-3.0.0 5#如果不加参数,linux下会报错 make MALLOC=libc
安装好之后,启动文件
1#启动redis 2src/redis-server & 3 4#关闭redis 5src/redis-cli shutdown
测试redis
1$ src/redis-cli 2127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar 3OK 4127.0.0.1:6379> get foo 5"bar" $
测试成功
3.redis cluster集群搭建
建立本机测试环境
建立运行目录
1#建立redis运行目录 2mkdir -p redis-server/7000/ 3#复制默认的配置文档 4cp redis-3.0.0/redis.conf redis-server/redis.default.conf #把编译好的server复制到运行目录 cp redis-3.0.0/src/redis-server redis-server/7000/
建立独立配置文件
1#在7000目录下建立redis的配置文档 2vim redis-server/7000/redis.conf
文件内容
1#redis-server/7000/redis.conf 2include /root/redis-server/redis.default.conf 3pidfile /var/run/redis-7000.pid port 7000 cluster-enabled yes cluster-config-file redis-node-7000.conf cluster-node-timeout 5000 appendonly yes
复制运行目录(模拟集群环境)
1#复制目录 2cp -R 7000/ 7001/ 3cp -R 7000/ 7002/ 4cp -R 7000/ 7003/ cp -R 7000/ 7004/ cp -R 7000/ 7005/
修改相应配置文件的端口和文件名
建立启动脚本 redis-server/redis-start.sh
1#!/bin/sh 2/root/redis-server/7000/redis-server /root/redis-server/7000/redis.conf & 3/root/redis-server/7001/redis-server /root/redis-server/7001/redis.conf & 4/root/redis-server/7002/redis-server /root/redis-server/7002/redis.conf & 5/root/redis-server/7003/redis-server /root/redis-server/7003/redis.conf & 6/root/redis-server/7004/redis-server /root/redis-server/7004/redis.conf & 7/root/redis-server/7005/redis-server /root/redis-server/7005/redis.conf &
配置集群
安装ruby
yum install ruby-devel.x86_64
安装redis gem
1# gem install redis 2Fetching: redis-3.2.1.gem (100%) Successfully installed redis-3.2.1 Parsing documentation for redis-3.2.1 Installing ri documentation for redis-3.2.1 1 gem installed
使用脚本建立集群机制
在create的时候,加上参数--replicas 1 表示为每个master分配一个salve,如例子,则是3个master 3个salve
# ./redis-trib.rb create 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005 >>> Creating cluster Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7000: OK Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7001: OK Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7002: OK Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7003: OK Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7004: OK Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7005: OK >>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes... Using 6 masters: 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005 M: f3dd250e4bc145c8b9f864e82f65e00d1ba627be 127.0.0.1:7000 slots:0-2730 (2731 slots) master M: 1ba602ade59e0770a15128b193f2ac29c251ab5e 127.0.0.1:7001 slots:2731-5460 (2730 slots) master M: 4f840a70520563c8ef0d7d1cc9d5eaff6a1547a2 127.0.0.1:7002 slots:5461-8191 (2731 slots) master M: 702adc7ae9caf1f6702987604548c6fc1d22e813 127.0.0.1:7003 slots:8192-10922 (2731 slots) master M: 4f87a11d2ea6ebe9caf02c9dbd827a3dba8a53cf 127.0.0.1:7004 slots:10923-13652 (2730 slots) master M: 216bbb7da50bd130da16a327c76dc6d285f731b3 127.0.0.1:7005 slots:13653-16383 (2731 slots) master Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes >>> Nodes configuration updated >>> Assign a different config epoch to each node >>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster Waiting for the cluster to join... >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:7000) M: f3dd250e4bc145c8b9f864e82f65e00d1ba627be 127.0.0.1:7000 slots:0-2730 (2731 slots) master M: 1ba602ade59e0770a15128b193f2ac29c251ab5e 127.0.0.1:7001 slots:2731-5460 (2730 slots) master M: 4f840a70520563c8ef0d7d1cc9d5eaff6a1547a2 127.0.0.1:7002 slots:5461-8191 (2731 slots) master M: 702adc7ae9caf1f6702987604548c6fc1d22e813 127.0.0.1:7003 slots:8192-10922 (2731 slots) master M: 4f87a11d2ea6ebe9caf02c9dbd827a3dba8a53cf 127.0.0.1:7004 slots:10923-13652 (2730 slots) master M: 216bbb7da50bd130da16a327c76dc6d285f731b3 127.0.0.1:7005 slots:13653-16383 (2731 slots) master [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. >>> Check for open slots... >>> Check slots coverage... [OK] All 16384 slots covered.
如果需要全部重新自动配置,则删除所有的配置好的cluster-config-file,重新启动所有的redis-server,然后重新执行配置命令即可