HTTPS

最近网站更新为https,于是做个笔记

将域名 www.domain.com 的证书文件1_www.domain.com\_bundle.crt 、

私钥文件2_www.domain.com.key保存到同一个目录，

例如/usr/local/nginx/conf目录下。

更新Nginx根目录下 conf/nginx.conf 文件如下：

1#user  nobody;
2worker_processes  1;
3
4#error_log  logs/error.log;
5#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
6#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
7
8#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
9
10
11events {
12    worker_connections  1024;
13}
14
15
16http {
17    include       mime.types;
18    default_type  application/octet-stream;
19
20    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
21    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
22    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
23
24    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
25
26    sendfile        on;
27    #tcp_nopush     on;
28
29    #keepalive_timeout  0;
30    keepalive_timeout  65;
31
32    #gzip  on;
33
34    server {
35        listen       80;
36		
37        server_name  domain.com;
38		
39		rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;
40		
41        #charset koi8-r;
42
43        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
44
45        #location / {
46        #   root   html;
47        #    index  index.html index.htm;
48        #}
49
50        #error_page  404              /404.html;
51
52        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
53        #
54        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
55        location = /50x.html {
56            root   html;
57        }
58
59        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
60        #
61        #location ~ \.php$ {
62        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
63        #}
64
65        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
66        #
67        #location ~ \.php$ {
68        #    root           html;
69        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
70        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
71        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
72        #    include        fastcgi_params;
73        #}
74
75        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
76        # concurs with nginx's one
77        #
78        #location ~ /\.ht {
79        #    deny  all;
80        #}
81    }
82
83
84    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
85    #
86    #server {
87    #    listen       8000;
88    #    listen       somename:8080;
89    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
90
91    #    location / {
92    #        root   html;
93    #        index  index.html index.htm;
94    #    }
95    #}
96
97
98    # HTTPS server
99    #
100    server {
101        listen       443 ssl;
102        server_name  domain.com;
103
104        ssl_certificate      1_www.domain.com_bundle.crt;
105        ssl_certificate_key  2_www.domain.com.key;
106
107        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
108        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
109
110        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
111        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
112
113        location / {
114            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
115			proxy_set_header       X-real-ip $remote_addr;
116			proxy_set_header       X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
117			proxy_set_header       Cookie              $http_cookie;
118        }
119    }
120
121}

rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;

这句是将80端口的请求(http)重写为443端口的请求(https)

ssl_certificate      1_www.domain.com\_bundle.crt;
ssl_certificate_key  2_www.domain.com.key;

这两句是指定证书位置,这里是相对路径

location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_set_header       X-real-ip $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header       X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header       Cookie              $http_cookie;
}

这里的反向代理到8080端口,是我的应用开启的端口