前言
CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) 跨域资源共享,是一种允许当前域(domain)的资源(比如html/js/web service)被其他域(domain)的脚本请求访问的机制,通常由于同域安全策略(the same-origin security policy)浏览器会禁止这种跨域请求。
如:a.com 请求b.com的资源时,就涉及到了跨域。目前常见的跨域解决方案一般分为如下几类:
- jsonp返回值解决get请求
- iframe解决跨域访问
- Nginx 解决CORS
Nginx配置
1 简单配置
1server { 2 listen 80; 3 server_name b.com; 4 location /{ 5 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://a.com'; 6 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; 7 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET'; 8 } 9}
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add_header:授权从a.com的请求
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第二条add_header:当该标志为真时,响应于该请求是否可以被暴露
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第三条add_header:指定请求的方法,可以是GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,HEAD
同样支持通配符,如允许来自任何域的请求:server { listen 80; server_name b.com; location /{ Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * } }
2 高级配置
1location / { 2 if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { 3 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; 4 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; 5 # 6 # Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't 7 # 8 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; 9 # 10 # Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days 11 # 12 add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000; 13 add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8'; 14 add_header 'Content-Length' 0; 15 return 204; 16 } 17 if ($request_method = 'POST') { 18 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; 19 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; 20 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; 21 } 22 if ($request_method = 'GET') { 23 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; 24 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; 25 add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; 26 } 27}
因为POST跨域请求会先发一次OPTIONS的嗅探请求,所有有的场景涉及到设置OPTIONS。