1，从github上克隆caffe代码到本地目录
2，安装必要的依赖包
1sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler 2sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev 3sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev 4使用openblas时作为数据计算时，必须安装 5 6cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config 7由于hdf5-serial开发包不是安装在系统默认的include和lib目录，需要手工指定hdf5-serial的include目录和lib所在目录，修改配置文件中的这两行，修改后如下： 8INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial/ 9LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/ 10 11 12修改配置文件中的BLAS := open
3, 编译pycaffe错误
1$ make pycaffe 2CXX/LD -o python/caffe/_caffe.so python/caffe/_caffe.cpp 3python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:10:31: fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h: No such file or directory 4 5##检查Makefile.config文件的70行处 6PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ 7 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include 8 9 10## 确认python-numpy是否已安装 11$ sudo apt install python-numpy 12Reading package lists... Done 13Building dependency tree 14Reading state information... Done 15python-numpy is already the newest version (1:1.11.0-1ubuntu1). 16 17 18$ ls /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include 19ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include': No such file or directory 20## 设置PYTHON_INCLUDE为 21PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ 22 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include