1. 2018年4月运行以前的cordova项目出错，新建项目也不行
node v6.10.4下，将cordova卸载，然后重装6.3.1
1$ cnpm uninstall -g cordova 2$ cpnm i -g cordova@6.3.1 3$ cordova create xxx
2. 构建项目出错
1FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. 2 3* What went wrong: 4Execution failed for task ':CordovaLib:processDebugResources'. 5> java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/johnny/dev/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt": error=2, 没有那个文件或目录 6 7* Try: 8Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
cordova需要32位包，但环境为64位ubuntu，安装必要lib
sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
3. 构建项目出错
windows和ubuntu同样错误，但是windows gitbash中错误信息乱码，用linux build看到错误如下：
1/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaClientCertRequest.java:25: 错误: 找不到符号 2import android.webkit.ClientCertRequest; 3 ^ 4 符号: 类 ClientCertRequest 5 位置: 程序包 android.webkit 6/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaClientCertRequest.java:32: 错误: 找不到符号 7 private final ClientCertRequest request; 8 ^ 9 符号: 类 ClientCertRequest 10 位置: 类 CordovaClientCertRequest 11/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaClientCertRequest.java:34: 错误: 找不到符号 12 public CordovaClientCertRequest(ClientCertRequest request) { 13 ^ 14 符号: 类 ClientCertRequest 15 位置: 类 CordovaClientCertRequest 16/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebViewClient.java:29: 错误: 找不到符号 17import android.webkit.ClientCertRequest; 18 ^ 19 符号: 类 ClientCertRequest 20 位置: 程序包 android.webkit 21/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebViewClient.java:116: 错误: 找不到符号 22 public void onReceivedClientCertRequest (WebView view, ClientCertRequest request) 23 ^ 24 符号: 类 ClientCertRequest 25 位置: 类 SystemWebViewClient 26/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:40: 错误: 找不到符号 27import android.webkit.PermissionRequest; 28 ^ 29 符号: 类 PermissionRequest 30 位置: 程序包 android.webkit 31/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:253: 错误: 找不到符号 32 public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, final ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathsCallback, final WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) { 33 ^ 34 符号: 类 FileChooserParams 35 位置: 类 WebChromeClient 36/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:273: 错误: 找不到符号 37 public void onPermissionRequest(final PermissionRequest request) { 38 ^ 39 符号: 类 PermissionRequest 40 位置: 类 SystemWebChromeClient 41/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:251: 错误: 找不到符号 42 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) 43 ^ 44 符号: 变量 LOLLIPOP 45 位置: 类 VERSION_CODES 46/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:271: 错误: 找不到符号 47 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) 48 ^ 49 符号: 变量 LOLLIPOP 50 位置: 类 VERSION_CODES 51/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebViewClient.java:114: 错误: 方法不会覆盖或实现超类型的方法 52 @Override 53 ^ 54/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:37: 错误: 找不到符号 55 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { 56 ^ 57 符号: 变量 LOLLIPOP 58 位置: 类 VERSION_CODES 59/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:38: 错误: 找不到符号 60 cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(webView, true); 61 ^ 62 符号: 方法 setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(WebView,boolean) 63 位置: 类型为CookieManager的变量 cookieManager 64/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:59: 错误: 找不到符号 65 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { 66 ^ 67 符号: 变量 LOLLIPOP 68 位置: 类 VERSION_CODES 69/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:60: 错误: 找不到符号 70 cookieManager.flush(); 71 ^ 72 符号: 方法 flush() 73 位置: 类型为CookieManager的变量 cookieManager 74/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:252: 错误: 方法不会覆盖或实现超类型的方法 75 @Override 76 ^ 77/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:259: 错误: 找不到符号 78 Uri[] result = WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, intent); 79 ^ 80 符号: 变量 FileChooserParams 81 位置: 类 WebChromeClient 82/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:272: 错误: 方法不会覆盖或实现超类型的方法 83 @Override 84 ^ 85注: 某些输入文件使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
3. IOS 编译错误
1$ cordova build ios 2(node:669) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance 3 4(node:669) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1) 5(node:669) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
百度后说因为安装了多个xcode，需要指定一个
$ sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/
4. IOS执行npm install的错误
Access permission xxx/node_modules/xxx
重启mac