一、相关概念
11、Drawable就是一个可画的对象,其可能是一张位图(BitmapDrawable),也可能是一个图形(ShapeDrawable),还有可能是一个图层(LayerDrawable),我们根据画图的需求,创建相应的可画对象 2 3 4 52、Canvas画布,绘图的目的区域,用于绘图 6 7 8 93、Bitmap位图,用于图的处理 10 11 12 134、Matrix矩阵
二、Bitmap
1、从资源中获取Bitmap
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Resources res = getResources();
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Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.icon);
Resources res = getResources(); Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.icon);
2、Bitmap → byte[]
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public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) {
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ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
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return baos.toByteArray();
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}
public byte[] Bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bm) { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); return baos.toByteArray(); }
3、byte[] → Bitmap
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public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
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if (b.length != 0) {
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return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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}
public Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) { if (b.length != 0) { return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length); } else { return null; } }
4、Bitmap缩放
- public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
- int w = bitmap.getWidth();
- int h = bitmap.getHeight();
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w);
- float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h);
- matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
- Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true);
- return newbmp;
- }
public static Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
1 int w = bitmap.getWidth(); 2 int h = bitmap.getHeight(); 3 Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); 4 float scaleWidth = ((float) width / w); 5 float scaleHeight = ((float) height / h); 6 matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight); 7 Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, w, h, matrix, true); 8 return newbmp; 9 }
5、将Drawable转化为Bitmap
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public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
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// 取 drawable 的长宽
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int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
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int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
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// 取 drawable 的颜色格式
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Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
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: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
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// 建立对应 bitmap
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Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config);
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// 建立对应 bitmap 的画布
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Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
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drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
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// 把 drawable 内容画到画布中
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drawable.draw(canvas);
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return bitmap;
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}
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
1 // 取 drawable 的长宽 2 int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); 3 int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); 4 5 // 取 drawable 的颜色格式 6 Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 7 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; 8 // 建立对应 bitmap 9 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, config); 10 // 建立对应 bitmap 的画布 11 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); 12 drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h); 13 // 把 drawable 内容画到画布中 14 drawable.draw(canvas); 15 return bitmap; 16 }
6、获得圆角图片
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public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {
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int w = bitmap.getWidth();
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int h = bitmap.getHeight();
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Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
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Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
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final int color = 0xff424242;
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final Paint paint = new Paint();
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final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
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final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
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paint.setAntiAlias(true);
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canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
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paint.setColor(color);
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canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
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paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
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canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
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return output;
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}
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float roundPx) {
1 int w = bitmap.getWidth(); 2 int h = bitmap.getHeight(); 3 Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888); 4 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output); 5 final int color = 0xff424242; 6 final Paint paint = new Paint(); 7 final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h); 8 final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect); 9 paint.setAntiAlias(true); 10 canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); 11 paint.setColor(color); 12 canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint); 13 paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN)); 14 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint); 15 16 return output; 17 }
7、获得带倒影的图片
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public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
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final int reflectionGap = 4;
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int w = bitmap.getWidth();
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int h = bitmap.getHeight();
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Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
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matrix.preScale(1, -1);
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Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, h / 2, w,
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h / 2, matrix, false);
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Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, (h + h / 2),
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Config.ARGB_8888);
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Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection);
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canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);
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Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint();
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canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, h + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint);
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canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, h + reflectionGap, null);
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Paint paint = new Paint();
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LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0,
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bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff,
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0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
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paint.setShader(shader);
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// Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in
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paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
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// Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient
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canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight()
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+ reflectionGap, paint);
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return bitmapWithReflection;
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}
public static Bitmap createReflectionImageWithOrigin(Bitmap bitmap) {
1 final int reflectionGap = 4; 2 int w = bitmap.getWidth(); 3 int h = bitmap.getHeight(); 4 5 Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); 6 matrix.preScale(1, -1); 7 8 Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, h / 2, w, 9 h / 2, matrix, false); 10 11 Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, (h + h / 2), 12 Config.ARGB_8888); 13 14 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection); 15 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null); 16 Paint deafalutPaint = new Paint(); 17 canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, h + reflectionGap, deafalutPaint); 18 19 canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, h + reflectionGap, null); 20 21 Paint paint = new Paint(); 22 LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, bitmap.getHeight(), 0, 23 bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 24 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP); 25 paint.setShader(shader); 26 // Set the Transfer mode to be porter duff and destination in 27 paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN)); 28 // Draw a rectangle using the paint with our linear gradient 29 canvas.drawRect(0, h, w, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() 30 + reflectionGap, paint); 31 32 return bitmapWithReflection; 33 }
三、Drawable
1、Bitmap转换成Drawable
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Bitmap bm=xxx; //xxx根据你的情况获取
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BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(getResource(), bm);
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因为BtimapDrawable是Drawable的子类,最终直接使用bd对象即可。
Bitmap bm=xxx; //xxx根据你的情况获取 BitmapDrawable bd= new BitmapDrawable(getResource(), bm); 因为BtimapDrawable是Drawable的子类,最终直接使用bd对象即可。
2、Drawable缩放
- public static Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h) {
- int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
- int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
- // drawable转换成bitmap
- Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
- // 创建操作图片用的Matrix对象
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- // 计算缩放比例
- float sx = ((float) w / width);
- float sy = ((float) h / height);
- // 设置缩放比例
- matrix.postScale(sx, sy);
- // 建立新的bitmap,其内容是对原bitmap的缩放后的图
- Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,
- matrix, true);
- return new BitmapDrawable(newbmp);
- }
