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一个模型上下文协议(MCP)服务器,允许您在无需安装Microsoft Excel的情况下操作Excel文件。使用您的AI代理创建、读取和修改Excel工作簿。
功能
- 📊 Excel 操作: 创建、读取、更新工作簿和工作表
- 📈 数据处理: 公式、格式、图表、数据透视表和Excel表格
- 🔍 数据验证: 内置范围、公式和数据完整性的验证
- 🎨 格式化: 字体样式、颜色、边框、对齐方式和条件格式
- 📋 表格操作: 创建并管理具有自定义样式的Excel表格
- 📊 图表创建: 生成各种图表类型(折线图、条形图、饼图、散点图等)
- 🔄 数据透视表: 创建用于数据分析的动态数据透视表
- 🔧 工作表管理: 轻松复制、重命名和删除工作表
- 🔌 三重传输支持: stdio、SSE(已弃用)和可流式HTTP
- 🌐 远程与本地: 既可以在本地运行,也可以作为远程服务运行
使用方法
服务器支持三种传输方法:
1. Stdio 传输(用于本地使用)
bash uvx excel-mcp-server stdio
json { "mcpServers": { "excel": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["excel-mcp-server", "stdio"] } } }
2. SSE 传输(服务器发送事件 - 已弃用)
bash uvx excel-mcp-server sse
SSE 传输连接: json { "mcpServers": { "excel": { "url": "http://localhost:8000/sse", } } }
3. 可流式 HTTP 传输(推荐用于远程连接)
bash uvx excel-mcp-server streamable-http
可流式 HTTP 传输连接: json { "mcpServers": { "excel": { "url": "http://localhost:8000/mcp", } } }
环境变量与文件路径处理
SSE 和可流式 HTTP 传输
当使用 SSE 或可流式 HTTP 协议 运行服务器时,必须在服务器端设置 EXCEL_FILES_PATH 环境变量。此变量告诉服务器在哪里读写Excel文件。
- 如果未设置,默认为
./excel_files。
您还可以设置 FASTMCP_PORT 环境变量来控制服务器监听的端口(如果未设置,默认为 8017)。
-
示例(Windows PowerShell): powershell $env:EXCEL_FILES_PATH="E:\MyExcelFiles" $env:FASTMCP_PORT="8007" uvx excel-mcp-server streamable-http
-
示例(Linux/macOS): bash EXCEL_FILES_PATH=/path/to/excel_files FASTMCP_PORT=8007 uvx excel-mcp-server streamable-http
Stdio 传输
当使用 stdio 协议 时,每次工具调用都会提供文件路径,因此不需要在服务器上设置 EXCEL_FILES_PATH。服务器将使用客户端发送的路径进行每次操作。
可用工具
服务器提供了全面的Excel操作工具集。请参阅 TOOLS.md 获取所有可用工具的完整文档。
Star 历史
许可证
MIT 许可证 - 详情请参见 LICENSE。
工具列表
-
apply_formula: Apply Excel formula to cell. Excel formula will write to cell with verification.
-
validate_formula_syntax: Validate Excel formula syntax without applying it.
-
format_range: Apply formatting to a range of cells.
-
read_data_from_excel: Read data from Excel worksheet with cell metadata including validation rules.
Args: filepath: Path to Excel file sheet_name: Name of worksheet start_cell: Starting cell (default A1) end_cell: Ending cell (optional, auto-expands if not provided) preview_only: Whether to return preview only
Returns:
JSON string containing structured cell data with validation metadata.
Each cell includes: address, value, row, column, and validation info (if any).
- write_data_to_excel: Write data to Excel worksheet. Excel formula will write to cell without any verification.
PARAMETERS:
filepath: Path to Excel file
sheet_name: Name of worksheet to write to
data: List of lists containing data to write to the worksheet, sublists are assumed to be rows
start_cell: Cell to start writing to, default is "A1"
-
create_workbook: Create new Excel workbook.
-
create_worksheet: Create new worksheet in workbook.
-
create_chart: Create chart in worksheet.
-
create_pivot_table: Create pivot table in worksheet.
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create_table: Creates a native Excel table from a specified range of data.
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copy_worksheet: Copy worksheet within workbook.
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delete_worksheet: Delete worksheet from workbook.
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rename_worksheet: Rename worksheet in workbook.
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get_workbook_metadata: Get metadata about workbook including sheets, ranges, etc.
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merge_cells: Merge a range of cells.
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unmerge_cells: Unmerge a range of cells.
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get_merged_cells: Get merged cells in a worksheet.
-
copy_range: Copy a range of cells to another location.
-
delete_range: Delete a range of cells and shift remaining cells.
-
validate_excel_range: Validate if a range exists and is properly formatted.
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get_data_validation_info: Get all data validation rules in a worksheet.
This tool helps identify which cell ranges have validation rules and what types of validation are applied.
Args: filepath: Path to Excel file sheet_name: Name of worksheet
Returns: JSON string containing all validation rules in the worksheet
-
insert_rows: Insert one or more rows starting at the specified row.
-
insert_columns: Insert one or more columns starting at the specified column.
-
delete_sheet_rows: Delete one or more rows starting at the specified row.
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delete_sheet_columns: Delete one or more columns starting at the specified column.
服务配置
[{'mcpServers': {'excel': {'args': ['excel-mcp-server', 'stdio'], 'command': 'uvx'}}}]
来源
- 来源:ModelScope
- 链接:https://github.com/haris-musa/excel-mcp-server.git